Canada Path Immigration Services
Settling in Canada / Canada Path guide

The permanent resident residency obligation

How much time permanent residents must spend in Canada to keep their status.

What to understand

Permanent residents must meet a physical-presence requirement over a rolling five-year period. Certain time abroad, such as accompanying a Canadian citizen spouse, may count.

What to prepare

Keep a travel log with dates of every exit and entry. Retain passports, boarding passes and records that support time counted abroad.

Important to know

Failing the obligation can lead to loss of status. Get advice before a long absence or if you have already been away for extended periods.

Check the official requirements

Program rules, eligibility, fees and processing times may change. This guide is general information, not legal advice or a guarantee of any outcome. Check the current government instructions before applying.

Visit the official Canada.ca information
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